Technology & Management Review

Peer Reviewed Article

Vol. 4 (2019)

A Comparative Study of Rubber Polymerization Methods: Vulcanization vs. Thermoplastic Processing

Published
2019-06-25

Abstract

Vulcanization and thermoplastic processing—two basic techniques for rubber polymerization—are compared in this study with an emphasis on their mechanical, chemical, and environmental characteristics. The study aimed to assess and contrast thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) and vulcanized rubber performance characteristics for various industrial applications. A thorough analysis of the body of research on rubber polymerization techniques and secondary data sources was part of the process. Scientific journals, research papers, and industry reports were examined to obtain information about the chemical structures, mechanical characteristics, processing effectiveness, and environmental effects of vulcanization and thermoplastic processing. Critical studies show that the cross-linked network structure of vulcanized rubber is responsible for its remarkable mechanical strength, resilience, and longevity. Conversely, thermoplastic elastomers are recyclable, versatile, and offer design freedom, which makes them appropriate for applications where processing simplicity and sustainability are top priorities. The policy's consequences include reducing resource depletion and environmental effects by promoting sustainable methods in rubber manufacturing and providing incentives for research into recyclable rubber compounds. This comparative study promotes sustainability and efficiency in rubber polymerization processes by offering valuable insights for material selection, process optimization, and policy creation in the rubber sector.

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