Massive MIMO technology has become a paradigm-shifting advancement in wireless communication networks by utilizing large antenna arrays and advanced beamforming algorithms. With an emphasis on Massive MIMO's scalability, coverage enhancement, spectrum efficiency, system capacity boost, mobility and handover performance optimization, interference management, and coexistence capabilities, this study intends to investigate the potential of Massive MIMO in revolutionizing wireless communication. Using extensive analysis of extant literature and practical performance assessments, the research pinpoints crucial research obstacles and policy ramifications for the triumphant implementation and acceptance of Massive MIMO technology. Essential discoveries include the excellent rise in spectrum efficiency and system capacity, the scalability and coverage enhancement provided by Massive MIMO systems, and the efficacy of coexistence and interference management strategies. To fully realize the transformative potential of Massive MIMO technology and advance digital connectivity for all, policy implications such as spectrum allocation and regulation, support for research and development, infrastructure deployment and investment, standardization, interoperability, and digital inclusion are essential.
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